Calculate Your Income
Calculate your monthly income after taxes. This should include all sources of income, such as full- and part-time jobs, freelance work or consulting, and any other income sources.
Calculate Your Expenses
Calculate your monthly expenses (not including student loans) and separate them into categories of needs versus wants. Examples of these can include:
- Rent or mortgage
- Utilities (electricity, cell phone, etc.)
- Transportation (auto loan payments, auto insurance, gas, etc.)
- Groceries
- Credit card statements or other debt obligations
- Dining out, travel, and entertainment
Determine Your Essential Expenses
Designate which expenses are the most important. Calculate your monthly essential expenses by adding up all of the needs category.
Determine Your Discretionary Income
Deduct your monthly essential expenses from your monthly total income; the remainder is your discretionary income. Use this information to decide how much you can realistically afford to pay each month and which repayment plan (standard, graduated, income based, etc.) best fits your current situation.
Learn more about federal student loan repayment plans.
Reevaluate Your Budget
Finally, reevaluate your budget as your financial situation changes. A budget should be flexible and adapt as your lifestyle, income, and expenses change.